罗马那些独具格调的喷泉

3月22日是世界水日——随着污染等问题的出现，水开始变得愈发珍贵。尽管水源于自然，但无论是在历史上还是现代，人们总能为水赋予特殊的含义，意大利更是如此。你或许早已熟悉威尼斯的浑然天成的美丽，但却不知道罗马也有由水构成的一面——那便是闻名世界的罗马喷泉。

World Water Day is an annual event celebrated on March 22. With the environment problems, such as pollution, water has become one of the most important treasures in the world. Though water is a gift from nature, people have instilled different meanings in it, which can be seen a lot in Italy. The beauty of Venice has already got its fame in the world, while the fountains of Rome are also a miracles worth viewing.    

世界上几乎没有免费的东西，连生活里最常见的水也不例外；不过罗马喷泉的水却是免费的，令人惊讶的是，那里的水不但清澈，更可以直接饮用。若你有机会前往那里，别忘了尝一尝“永恒之城”罗马的喷泉是何滋味。

In the world today few things are free even water; many are familiar with Rome’s famous fountains, but few seem to realize that the water coming from the fountains is not only free, but clean and drinkable. So when you’re in Rome, be sure to take a sip from the waters of the Eternal City.

意大利特莱维喷泉是罗马最大的巴洛克风格喷泉，或许也是世界最著名的喷泉之一。在意大利传奇导演费里尼的电影甜蜜的生活（La Dolce Vita）中，被誉为“创世纪以来最完美女人”的女演员安妮塔•艾克伯格在喷泉中沐浴的情景，已成为影史经典。

The Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain of Rome and probably one of the most famous fountains in the world, especially after Anita Ekberg bathed in the fountain in the Fellini movie La Dolce Vita. 

四河喷泉坐落于罗马的纳沃纳广场，1651为教皇英诺森十世设计建成，属于教皇家族的多利亚潘普利宫殿也正对着喷泉。喷泉中的四个“主角”，分别代表着当时已知的大陆：欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚洲。

Located at the center of the beautiful Piazza Navona, the Fountain of the Four Rivers was designed in 1651 for Pope Innocent X, whose family palace, the Palazzo Pamphilj, faced onto the piazza.The four river Gods, which are the protagonists of the Fountain of the Four Rivers represent the four continents then known: the Danube (Europe), the Rio de la Plata (the Americas), the Nile (Africa) and the Ganges (Asia). 

罗马著名的仙女喷泉包括四组斜靠着的仙女，分别代表着各条河流与泉水的河神，这些仙女雕像和最中央的海神格劳克斯，均由艺术家卢泰利（Mario Rutelli）于1901年至1911年间所塑。

Built in 1870, the Fountain of the Naiads counts four groups of reclining nymphs, symbolizing the spirits of rivers and springs. The nymphs as well as the central Glaucus, the mythical fisherman who became a sea god, are by Mario Rutelli (1901-1911).

人鱼喷泉直译为特里同喷泉，由创造罗马诸多雕塑的艺术名人吉安•洛伦索•贝尔尼尼(Gian Lorenzo Bernini）于1643年设计并雕制。这也是巴尔尼尼在罗马诸多雕塑中的第一个作品。

The Baroque style Triton Fountain on Piazza Barberini was entirely designed and sculpted by Bernini. It is an important work as it was Bernini’s first official commission for a public fountain, sculpted in 1643.

青蛙喷泉位于罗马集合美丽与艺术的科佩德街区，之所以成名则是因为披头士曾在此穿着衣服走进喷泉之中。

The Fountain of the Frogs is located at the center of the architecturally unusual and beautiful quarter, known as the Coppedè quarter. The fountain became world famous after the Beatles stepped, fully dressed, into it.

阿夸宝拉喷泉，即Fontana dell'Acqua Paola，更多被称为Fontanone del Gianicolo，也是罗马最著名的喷泉之一。意大利电影《绝美之城》的开头便是取景于此。

Better known as the Fontanone del Gianicolo (big fountain on the Janiculum Hill), the Fontana dell’acqua Paola, is the Roman fountain par excellence. The opening scene of the Italian movie La Grande Bellezza by Paolo Sorrentino was filmed at the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola. 

脚夫喷泉建于1580年，是罗马最著名的六大Taliking Statues（当地与政治诉求相关）的雕像之一。作为其中最年轻的一位“诉求者”，这座喷泉仅有432岁，而这六座雕像中仅有其他两座雕塑为喷泉。

Created in 1580, the Facchino is part of a series of six “Talking Statues” that can be found in various parts of Rome. The Facchino is the youngest of them, as it is ‘only’ 432 years old. Only two of the other Talking statues are also fountains 

面具喷泉拥有着一个大理石制成的巨大面具。

The Fontana del Mascherone is made of a marble mask standing. 

Anfore喷泉位于罗马的帝国广场，由著名建筑师Pietro Lombardi于20世纪20年代完成。

The Fontana delle Anfore on IN Piazza dell’Emporio was designed by the architect Pietro Lombardi in the 1920s. 

以上便是罗马著名的喷泉，当然罗马还有许多其他闻名于世的喷泉，此处无法一一列举。今天是世界水日，让我们观赏在以上大片的同时，也爱惜自己身边的水源。

Those are some of the most famous fountains of Rome, and many others have not been mentioned. As it is the day of Water, let’s cherish water and make the beautiful fountains stand longer.